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Level 0 Knitting basics 1 articles
  • What is knitting? Knitting creates fabric from connected loops of yarn and turns written instructions into wearable structure.
Level 1 First stitches 9 articles
  • Slip Knot A slip knot is an adjustable first loop that can be used to begin a cast-on.
  • Long Tail Cast-on Long Tail Cast-on creates a neat edge with moderate elasticity and a polished first row.
  • Backward Loop Cast-on Backward Loop Cast-on forms new stitches from simple loops placed on the needle.
  • Knitted Cast-on Knitted Cast-on builds each new stitch with the same motion used for a knit stitch.
  • Cable Cast-on Cable Cast-on creates new stitches between existing stitches for a firm, tidy edge.
  • German Twisted Cast-on German Twisted Cast-on is an elastic long-tail method with an extra twist in each stitch.
  • Italian Cast-on Italian Cast-on creates a smooth, elastic beginning that flows into knit-one, purl-one ribbing.
  • Tubular Cast-on Tubular Cast-on produces a rounded, elastic edge in which rib columns appear to grow from the edge.
  • Provisional Cast-on Provisional Cast-on keeps the starting edge live so its stitches can be worked later.
Level 2 Knit and purl stitches 2 articles
  • Knit stitch The knit stitch is a foundation stitch that creates the smooth V-shaped side of knitted fabric.
  • Purl stitch The purl stitch is the partner of the knit stitch and creates the raised bump side of stockinette fabric.
Level 3 Basic stitch patterns 5 articles
  • Garter Stitch Garter Stitch is a ridged fabric made by knitting every row when working flat.
  • Stockinette Stitch Stockinette Stitch creates smooth V-shaped fabric on the right side and purl bumps on the wrong side.
  • 1x1 Rib 1x1 Rib alternates one knit stitch and one purl stitch to create a fine elastic fabric.
  • 2x2 Rib 2x2 Rib alternates two knit stitches and two purl stitches for a broader elastic rib.
  • Ribbing Ribbing uses knit and purl columns to create stretchy edges, bands and fitted fabric.
Level 4 Knitting flat and in the round 5 articles
Level 5 Increases 12 articles
  • M1R M1R is a right-leaning make-one increase worked from the strand between stitches.
  • M1L M1L is a left-leaning make-one increase worked from the strand between stitches.
  • M1R vs M1L M1R and M1L are mirrored make-one increases that lean in opposite directions.
  • RLI RLI is a right lifted increase made by lifting a stitch from the row below.
  • LLI LLI is a left lifted increase made by lifting a stitch from the row below.
  • M1RP M1RP makes one new purl stitch that leans to the right.
  • M1LP M1LP makes one new purl stitch that leans to the left.
  • KFB KFB increases one stitch by knitting into the front and back of the same stitch.
  • PFB PFB increases one stitch by purling into the front and back of the same stitch.
  • Yarn Over A yarn over places the working yarn over the needle to create a new open stitch.
  • M1R vs RLI M1R and RLI both add one stitch with a right-leaning result, but they lift yarn from different places.
  • M1L vs LLI M1L and LLI both add one left-leaning stitch, but one uses the strand between stitches and the other lifts a stitch below.
Level 6 Decreases 10 articles
  • K2tog K2tog decreases one stitch by knitting two stitches together.
  • K2togR K2togR is the Ruke right-leaning knit-two-together decrease.
  • K2togL K2togL is the Ruke left-leaning knit-two-together decrease.
  • SSK SSK is a left-leaning decrease made by slipping stitches and knitting them together.
  • K3tog K3tog decreases three stitches into one and creates a stronger shaping point than K2tog.
  • P2tog P2tog decreases one stitch by purling two stitches together.
  • SSP SSP is a purl-side decrease made after slipping two stitches to change their orientation.
  • SKP SKP decreases one stitch by slipping one stitch, knitting the next and passing the slipped stitch over.
  • Centered Double Decrease A centered double decrease turns three stitches into one with the centre stitch visually on top.
  • Decorative Decreases Decorative decreases shape fabric while making the decrease line an intentional visual detail.
Level 7 Yarn management 1 articles
Level 8 Picking up stitches and edges 1 articles
  • Picking up stitches Picking up stitches creates new live stitches from an existing knitted edge.
Level 9 Cast-off and bind-off 15 articles
  • Ruke cast-off Ruke cast-off is the Ruke finishing approach for clean, elastic edges in rows and rounds.
  • Ruke Cast-Off in rounds Ruke Cast-Off in rounds finishes circular edges with controlled elasticity.
  • Ruke Cast-Off in rows Ruke Cast-Off in rows finishes flat edges with controlled elasticity.
  • Basic Bind-off Basic Bind-off secures live stitches to finish an edge.
  • Cast-off with decreases Cast-off with decreases closes an edge while reducing stitches at the same time.
  • Cast-off with K3tog Cast-off with K3tog finishes an edge while decreasing three stitches into one.
  • Italian cast-off Italian cast-off creates a clean elastic edge, often used after ribbing.
  • Onion bag cast-off Onion bag cast-off is a pattern-specific finishing reference for the Ruke Onion bag.
  • Icelandic Bind-off Icelandic Bind-off makes a flexible edge with a visible horizontal finish.
  • Tubular Bind-off Tubular Bind-off closes ribbing with a rounded, elastic edge that follows the knit and purl columns.
  • Three Needle Bind-off Three Needle Bind-off joins two sets of live stitches while closing them.
  • Sewn Bind-off Sewn Bind-off closes live stitches with a tapestry needle instead of knitting them off one by one.
  • I-cord Bind-off I-cord Bind-off builds a narrow knitted cord while closing the live edge.
  • Bind-off in Rib Binding off in rib keeps the knit and purl sequence visible while the edge is closed.
  • Bind-off Too Tight A bind-off is too tight when the finished edge cannot open to the width or stretch intended by the pattern.
Level 10 Advanced stitch patterns 3 articles
  • Fisherman's Rib Fisherman's Rib creates a thick, stretchy ribbed fabric with deep texture.
  • Star Stitch Star Stitch creates clustered decorative texture across the knitted fabric.
  • Linen Stitch Linen Stitch creates a firm woven-looking fabric by combining knit stitches and slipped stitches.
Level 11 Gauge and measurements 2 articles
  • Gauge Gauge describes how many stitches and rows fit into a measured area.
  • Gauge Swatch A gauge swatch is a sample used to measure stitch and row gauge before starting a project.
Level 12 Garment construction 7 articles
  • Top-down sweater A top-down sweater is worked from the neckline toward the hem and cuffs.
  • Raglan sweater A raglan sweater uses diagonal shaping lines between neckline and underarm.
  • Double knit front band A double knit front band creates a structured cardigan edge with two knitted layers.
  • Bottom-up Sweater A bottom-up sweater begins at the hem or cuffs and moves upward toward the armholes, yoke or shoulders.
  • Circular Yoke Sweater A circular yoke sweater shapes the upper body across a continuous ring rather than along four raglan lines.
  • Drop Shoulder Sweater A drop shoulder sweater uses a broad body with the sleeve beginning below the natural shoulder point.
  • Seamless Sweater A seamless sweater is constructed with little or no final seaming between its main knitted sections.
Level 13 Shaping 1 articles
  • Short rows Short rows shape knitted fabric by turning before the end of a row or round.
Level 14 Fit and sizing 4 articles
  • Positive ease Positive ease is the extra room between body measurements and finished garment measurements.
  • Body Measurements Body measurements describe the wearer, while finished measurements describe the knitted garment.
  • Finished Measurements Finished measurements describe the dimensions the knitted garment is intended to have after washing and blocking.
  • Choosing Your Size Choosing a knitting pattern size means matching body measurements to the intended finished fit, not simply selecting a usual shop size.
Level 15 Reading knitting patterns 9 articles
  • How to read a knitting pattern Reading a knitting pattern means understanding materials, gauge, sizes, abbreviations, stitch counts and construction notes.
  • Knitting Abbreviations Knitting abbreviations compress repeated stitch actions and pattern directions into a consistent written language.
  • Stitch Counts A stitch count states how many live stitches should be present after a row, round or construction stage.
  • Repeat Instructions Repeat instructions tell the knitter which group of actions must be worked more than once.
  • Brackets in Knitting Patterns Brackets group size-specific numbers, repeated instructions or stitch-count results inside a knitting pattern.
  • Work as Established Work as established means continue the stitch pattern and shaping logic already set in previous rows or rounds.
  • At the Same Time At the same time means two instruction sequences must be tracked during the same rows or rounds.
  • Increase Evenly Increase evenly means distribute a stated number of new stitches across a row or round at balanced intervals.
  • Understanding Sizes in Brackets Sizes in brackets place the instructions for several garment sizes on the same pattern line.
Level 16 Troubleshooting 9 articles
  • How to Fix a Dropped Stitch A dropped stitch is a live loop that has fallen from the needle and may unravel down the fabric.
  • Twisted Stitch A twisted stitch has crossed legs because it was mounted or worked through a different loop than intended.
  • Uneven Tension Uneven tension appears when stitch size varies enough to disturb the surface, width or edge of the fabric.
  • Holes After M1R A hole after M1R usually means the strand was lifted or knitted in a way that left the new loop open.
  • Holes After M1L A hole after M1L appears when the lifted strand is not twisted closed in the intended direction.
  • Cast-on Too Tight A cast-on is too tight when the starting edge is narrower or less elastic than the fabric it supports.
  • Wrong Stitch Count A wrong stitch count means the live stitches do not match the total expected by the pattern at that point.
  • How to Tink Tinking undoes knitting one stitch at a time by reversing the most recently worked actions.
  • How to Frog Knitting Frogging removes several rows or a larger section by taking the needles out and pulling back the working yarn.
Level 17 Yarns and fibers 0 articles

Coming soon

Level 18 Needles and tools 0 articles

Coming soon

Level 19 Finishing 4 articles
  • Blocking Blocking shapes finished knitting with moisture, measurements and drying time.
  • Kitchener stitch Kitchener stitch grafts live stitches together so the join can look continuous.
  • Double folded edge A double folded edge turns fabric inward and secures it for a clean thicker finish.
  • Sewing knitted pieces together Sewing knitted pieces together joins separate edges into one finished project.
Level 20 Ruke methods 0 articles

Coming soon

Level 21 Comparisons 0 articles

Coming soon

Level 22 Learning paths 5 paths
beginner 35 min 7 lessons

Beginner Knitter Path

Start with the basic fabric, stitch and pattern-reading ideas used across Ruke patterns.

beginner 45 min 8 lessons

First Sweater Path

A guided route through gauge, fit, top-down construction and the common shaping used in Ruke sweaters.

beginner 30 min 6 lessons

Raglan Construction Path

Learn the marker, increase and stitch-count logic behind raglan sweaters.

beginner 30 min 5 lessons

Finishing Path

Move from live stitches to clean edges, bands and final measurements.

beginner 25 min 5 lessons

Gauge & Fit Path

Connect swatching, washing, ease and measurements before starting a garment.